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How Much Do I Have to Put Down to Buy a House: USDA & VA, FHA and Conventional Loans


When it comes to buying a house, one of the biggest questions on many people's minds is how much they need to put down as a down payment. The answer to this question can vary depending on a variety of factors, including the type of loan you are seeking and your credit score. In this blog post, we will explore the different types of loans available and the required down payment for each, so you can better understand your options and make an informed decision.

Zero Down Payment Loans: USDA and VA Loans

For those looking to buy a house with little or no money down, USDA and VA loans may be the best option. These government-backed loans are available to eligible borrowers and often require no down payment at all.

The USDA loan program, also known as the Rural Development loan, is designed to help low- to moderate-income households purchase homes in rural areas. To be eligible for a USDA loan, the property must be located in a rural area, and the borrower must meet certain income requirements. Additionally, the property must be used as the borrower's primary residence. One of the major benefits of a USDA loan is that it requires no down payment, making it an attractive option for those who may not have a lot of cash on hand.

VA loans, on the other hand, are available to active-duty military members, veterans, and their families. These loans are also backed by the government and offer a number of benefits, including no down payment and no mortgage insurance. To be eligible for a VA loan, the borrower must have suitable credit and income and must also obtain a certificate of eligibility from the VA.

Low Down Payment Loans: FHA and Conventional Loans

Another option for those looking to buy a house is an FHA loan, which only requires a 3.5% down payment. This can be a great option for those with a lower credit score, as the FHA has more lenient credit requirements than conventional loans. Additionally, the FHA allows for the use of gift funds for the down payment and closing costs, making it easier for some buyers to come up with the necessary funds.

Conventional loans, on the other hand, are not backed by the government and are instead offered by private lenders. These loans typically require a higher credit score and a larger down payment than FHA loans. The standard down payment for a conventional loan is usually 20%. A 3% down payment is also possible, thanks to the recent trend of low-down-payment conventional loans. These loans are designed to make homebuying more accessible to a wider range of borrowers and are becoming increasingly popular as a result.


In conclusion, the amount you will need to put down on a house will depend on a variety of factors, including the type of loan you are seeking. USDA and VA loans offer the possibility of zero down payment, while FHA loans require only 3.5% and conventional loans require 3%. However, it is important to consider that putting more money down can have a positive impact on your mortgage terms and interest rate. It is always a good idea to talk to a lender and a financial advisor before making any decision. Remember that owning a home is a significant financial commitment, and it is important to make sure you are comfortable with the amount of money you will be putting down.


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